Materi pertemuan ke-10 Bahasa Inggris 2
Passive
Voice & Causative Have
PASSIVE
VOICE (Kalimat Pasif)
Passive Voice (Kalimat
Pasif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya dikenai suatu pekerjaan atau menderita
suatu. Dengan kata lain subject kalimat tersebut menjadi sasaran kegiatan yang
dinyatakan oleh kata kerja. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat pasif
adalah kata kerjanya yang berawalan dengan “di-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki
awalan “ter-“ (tergantung pada konteks kalimat).
Active Voice (Kalimat
Aktif) adalah kalimat yang subject-nya berbuat sesuatau atau melakukan suatu
pekerjaan. Dalam bahasa indonesia ciri-ciri kalimat aktif adalah kata kerjanya
selalu berawalan “me-“ dan beberapa lagi memiliki awalan “ber-“.
Bentuk dari Passive Voice (kalimat pasif) adalah :
TO BE / BE + VERB 3
·
Passive Voice digunakan jika kita hanya
ingin fokus pada kejadian bukan pada siapa yang melakukannya.
Example:
- Active : the man is kicking the ball now.
- Passive : the ball is being kicked now
·
Passive Voice digunakan untuk
menghindari suatu subjek yang semu (someone, somebody).
Example :
- Active : someone hit the mirror last
night.
- Passive : the mirror was hit last night.
Note :
Dalam bahasa inggris terdapat beberapa kata kerja
yang bisa memiliki 2 object, seperti: teach, pay, give, ask, tell, show, over.
Pola – Pola Passive Voice
·
Simple Present Tense
Rumus:
- Active : S + To Be (is, am, are)
- Passive : S + To Be (is,am,are) + V3
Example:
- Active : Budi writtes a letter
- Passive : a letter is written by budy
·
Simple Past
Rumus :
- Active : S + To Be (was,were) + v2
- Passive : S + To Be (was, were) + V3
Example:
- Actived : i eat fried rice yesterday
- Passived : fried rice was eaten by me yesterday
·
Present Perfect
Rumus :
- Active : S + To Be (has, have) + V3
- Passive :
S + To Be + been + V3
Example :
- Active : we have been helping the poor
people
- Passive : the poor people have been being
helped by us
·
Past Perfect
Rumus :
- Active : S + To Be (had) + V3
- Passive : S + To Be + been +V3
Example :
- Active : we had watched titanic movie
- Passive : Titanic movie had been watched by
us
·
Present Progresive
Rumus :
- Active : S + To Be (is, am, are) + v-ing
- Passive : S + To Be + being +v3
Example:
- Active : Jane is helping Tina.
- Passive : Tina is being helped by Jane
·
Past Progresive
Rumus :
- Active : S + To Be (was, were) + v-ing
- Passive : S + To Be + being Not + V3
Example:
- Active : Noni was helping ketrin
- Passive : Noni was being helped by Ketrin
CAUSATIVE
VERBS (Kata Kerja Kausative)
Causative Verb ( Kata
Kerja Kausatif ) adalah kata kerja utama atau pokok yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan bahwa seseorang menyuruh atau menyebabkan orang lain melakukan
sesuatu.
Beberapa caustive verb :
have/has had
ask
asked
get got
Active Causative
Causative “Have”
Rumus: Subject + have/has + someone + kata kerja
Bentuk I
Contoh:
- I have him clean my shoes (saya menyuruhnya membersihkan sepatuku)
- Mary has George climbs the tree
- You must haveSusie study hard
Causative “Get”
Rumus: Subject + Get + someone + to infinitive
Contoh:
- He gets John to brush the shoes
- They get me to wash the clothes
- She will get Anne to accompany her to the party tomorrow
Passive Causative
Rumus: Subject + have/get + object + kata kerja
Bentuk III
Contoh:
- The government got the bridge built quickly
- We must have the floor cleaned as soon as possible
Tambahan:
Causative “Make“
Penggunaannya sama dengan causative di atas, namun
perintahnya lebih keras (sedikit memaksa)
Rumus: Subject + Make + someone + Kata kerja bentuk
I
Contoh:
- The teacher always makes the students stay in their own seats
- Bob made his son be quiet in the library
Causative “Want“
Rumus: Subject + Want + object + Kata Kerja Bentuk
III
Contoh:
- I want this chairs painted (saya mau kursi-kursi ini dicat)
- He wants the cars repaired
Ref :
https://cendimaullana.blogspot.com/2015/05/passivre-voice-causative-have.html
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