Materi pertemuan ke-6 Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2
AFFIRMATIVE & NEGATIVE AGREEMENT, NEGATION &
COMMANDS
A. AFFIRMATIVE
AGREEMENT (so. too. and also)
Kata
so, too, dan also mempunyai arti yang sama yaitu juga, pula, pun. Tapi dalam
penggunaannya terdapat perbedaan, so digunakan sebelum tobe(s) dan auxilliaries
(kata bantu).
Example:
- My wife will talk to him and sowill I
- My wife has talked about it, and sohave
I
- My wife talked about it, and sodid I
- My wife is talking about it, and soam I
Sedangkan too dan also digunakan
setelah tobe(s) dan auxilliaries.
Example:
- My wife will talk to him and I will too
- My wife has talked about it, and I
havetoo
- My wife talked about it, and I did also
- My wife is talking about it, and I am also
B. NEGATIVE
AGREEMENT (neither and either)
Hampir
sama dengan penjelasan affirmative agreement di atas, neither dan either
memiliki arti yang sama yaitu: tidak keduanya, atau kedua-duanya tidak. Untuk
neither digunakan sebelum auxilliary verb, for example:
- My roommate won’t go, and neitherwill I
- My roommate hasn’t gone, and neitherhave
I
- My roommate doesn’t go, and neitherdo I
- My roommate isn’t going, and neitheram I
Dan untuk either digunakan setelah
auxilliary verb dan kata “not”, for example:
- My roommate won’t go, and I won’t(will not)
either
- My roommate hasn’t gone, and I haven’t
either
- My roommate doesn’t go, and I don’t
either
- My roommate isn’t going, and I am not
either
Hal lain yang harus
diperhatikan yaitu untuk pemakaian tobe dan auxilliaries setelah kata “..and..”
harus sesuai dengan tobe dan auxilliaries yang digunakan di awal kalimat,
seperti :
- My wife is talking about it, and so am I
- My wife hastalked about it, and I have
too
- My roommate won’tgo, and neither will I
- My roommate doesn’tgo, and I don’t
either
Negation
: Neither, Either, Hardly, Barely, Rarely, Seldom, etc
Negation
adalah bentuk pernyataan negatif. Walaupun hal ini tidak begitu asing, namun di
bawah ini akan kami jelaskan bentuk-bentuk negation, atau bentuk-bentuk
bagaimana membentuk suatu pernyataan negatif.
Dengan Kata Kerja (VERB)
·
With a simple form:
Subject + (The negative
of the auxiliary DO (or MODALS)) + simple form.
Examples:
- I don’t
know
- We didn’t see (Not I didn’t saw)
- He couldn’t stay
·
With a past participle:
Subject + (The negative
of the auxiliaries BE or HAVE) + past
participle.
Examples:
- They haven’t seen
- She wasn’t driving
- You hadn’t forgotten
·
Dengan Kata Benda (NOUN)
Jangan gunakan 2 kali
Negation dalam 1 kalimat yang sama.
Examples :
- I do not see no evidence. (SALAH)
·
Positive sentences:
No+ noun
Examples:
- I see no evidence
- No one is concerned
·
Negative sentences:
Examples:
- I do not see any evidence
- They are not concerned
Either
and neither function in simple statement much like “so” and “”too” in
affirmative sentences. However, either and neither are used to indicate
negative agreement. The same rules for auxilaries, be and do, does or did
apply.
Contoh Kalimat lainnya:
- The manager isn’t too happy with the
project, and neither is his assistant.
- We can’t study in the library, and he
can’t either.
- You didn’t pay the taxes, and they
didn’t either.
- My Brother won’t accept my father’s
decision, and my sister won’t either.
- He doesn’t know the answer, and neither
does she.
Negative statement + and + [ S + negative auxiliary
or be + either]
Negative statement + and + [ neither + positive
auxiliary or be + S ]
Examples:
- I didn’t see Bella this morning. Edward
didn’t see Bella this morning
- I didn’t see Bella this morning and
Edward didn’t either.
- I didn’t see Bella this morning and
neither did Edward.
Additional examples:
1. The children shouldn’t take that medicine, and
neither should she.
2. We don’t plan to attend the concert, and neither
do they.
3. I don’t like tennis, and he doesn’t either.
4. She didn’t see anyone she knew, and neither did
Tim.
5. The Yankees couldn’t play due to the bad weather,
and neither could the Angels.
6. Mary can’t type well, and her sister can’t
either.
7. I’m not interested in reading that book, and
neither is she.
8. They won’t have to work on weekends, and we won’t
either.
9. I can’t stand listening to that music, and she
can’t either.
10. Michael doesn’t speak English, and his family
doesn’t either.
11. That scientist isn’t too happy with the project,
and neither are her supervisors.
12. We can’t study in the library, and they can’t
either.
13. I haven’t worked there long, and neither have
you.
14. You didn’t pay the rent, and she didn’t either.
15. They didn’t want anything to drink, and neither
did we.
16. John shouldn’t run so fast, and neither should
you.
17. The students won’t accept the dean’s decision,
and the faculty won’t either.
18. Your class hasn’t begun yet, and neither has
mine.
19. She couldn’t attend the lecture, and her sister
couldn’t either.
20. He didn’t know the answer, and neither did I
D. COMMANDS
(Kalimat Perintah)
Dalam
bahasa inggris, kalimat perintah (Commands), selalu dimulai dengan kata kerja
yang berbentuk“Infinitive – tanpa to” jika tidak ada kata kerja, kiat
menggunakan “Be + Adjectives”
Contoh :
- Open your book!
- Clean the blackboard!
- Show me your book!
- Light a candle!
- Be careful!
Kalimat
larangan (Negative Commands) dimulai dengan ” Don’t + Infinitive – tanpa – to “
jika tidak ada kata kerja, kita menggunakan “ Don’t be + Adjectives “
Contoh :
- Don’t make noise!
- Don’t read this letter!
- Don’t lock the door!
- Don’t be naughty!
- Don’t be angry!
Ref:
https://tiaan96.wordpress.com/2017/04/05/affirmative-negative-agreement-negation-commands/
https://tiaan96.wordpress.com/2017/04/05/affirmative-negative-agreement-negation-commands/
